PIC16F877A-I/P【PDF 64/234 页】IC MCU FLASH 8KX14 EE 40DIP

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PIC16F87XA

DS39582B-page 154

2003 Microchip Technology Inc.

14.11.1

INT INTERRUPT

External interrupt on the RB0/INT pin is edge triggered,

either rising if bit INTEDG (OPTION_REG<6>) is set or

falling if the INTEDG bit is clear. When a valid edge

appears

the

RB0/INT

pin,

flag

bit,

INTF

(INTCON<1>), is set. This interrupt can be disabled by

clearing enable bit, INTE (INTCON<4>). Flag bit INTF

must be cleared in software in the Interrupt Service

Routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The INT

interrupt can wake-up the processor from Sleep if bit

INTE was set prior to going into Sleep. The status of

global interrupt enable bit, GIE, decides whether or not

the processor branches to the interrupt vector following

wake-up. See Section 14.14 “Power-down Mode

(Sleep)” for details on Sleep mode.

14.11.2

TMR0 INTERRUPT

An overflow (FFh

→ 00h) in the TMR0 register will set

flag bit, TMR0IF (INTCON<2>). The interrupt can be

enabled/disabled

setting/clearing

enable

bit,

TMR0IE (INTCON<5>). See Section 5.0 “Timer0

Module”.

14.11.3

PORTB INTCON CHANGE

An input change on PORTB<7:4> sets flag bit, RBIF

(INTCON<0>). The interrupt can be enabled/disabled

by setting/clearing enable bit, RBIE (INTCON<4>). See

Section 4.2 “PORTB and the TRISB Register”.

14.12 Context Saving During Interrupts

During an interrupt, only the return PC value is saved

on the stack. Typically, users may wish to save key reg-

isters during an interrupt (i.e., W register and Status

For the PIC16F873A/874A devices, the register

W_TEMP must be defined in both Banks 0 and 1 and

must be defined at the same offset from the bank base

address (i.e., If W_TEMP is defined at 0x20 in Bank 0,

it must also be defined at 0xA0 in Bank 1). The regis-

ters, PCLATH_TEMP and STATUS_TEMP, are only

defined in Bank 0.

Since the upper 16 bytes of each bank are common in

the PIC16F876A/877A devices, temporary holding reg-

isters, W_TEMP, STATUS_TEMP and PCLATH_TEMP,

should be placed in here. These 16 locations don’t

require banking and therefore, make it easier for con-

text save and restore. The same code shown in

Example 14-1 can be used.

EXAMPLE 14-1:

SAVING STATUS, W AND PCLATH REGISTERS IN RAM

MOVWF

W_TEMP

;Copy W to TEMP register

SWAPF

STATUS,W

;Swap status to be saved into W

CLRF

STATUS

;bank 0, regardless of current bank, Clears IRP,RP1,RP0

MOVWF

STATUS_TEMP

;Save status to bank zero STATUS_TEMP register

MOVF

PCLATH, W

;Only required if using pages 1, 2 and/or 3

MOVWF

PCLATH_TEMP

;Save PCLATH into W

CLRF

PCLATH

;Page zero, regardless of current page

:(ISR)

;(Insert user code here)

MOVF

PCLATH_TEMP, W

;Restore PCLATH

MOVWF

PCLATH

;Move W into PCLATH

SWAPF

STATUS_TEMP,W

;Swap STATUS_TEMP register into W

;(sets bank to original state)

MOVWF

STATUS

;Move W into STATUS register

SWAPF

W_TEMP,F

;Swap W_TEMP

SWAPF

W_TEMP,W

;Swap W_TEMP into W

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